Reavealing Truth Of The History ( Third Critical Review)



Reavealing Truth Of The History
Author : Dwi Arianti

INTRODUCTION
This paper discuss about a critical on Howard Zinn’s article that entitled “Speaking Truth to Power with Books”.  The article tell about a truth that should be in a book. The book which is written by an author will affect readers. The perspective or mindset of someone will change as the book. In this article, Zinn  argue that Columbus is not inventor of America continent. Columbus is the person who murderer, torturer, kidnapper, mutilator natives, hypocritical, so that he does not deserve to be called a hero of America People.
SUMMARY
There are several basic points that Zinn wrote on Colombus, whom we ridicolusly percieve as as the discoverer of America. First, Zinn told that Christopher Colombus was not the inventor of the America continent. Columbus was a murderer, torturer, kidnapper, mutilator natives, hypocritical. Columbus as agents of conquest with a lust looked for gold and other resources that also have the desire to torture and kill people to achieve these goals. This thing caused Howard Zinn was opposed by the American people and was considered the destroyer of the younger generation because of the book “A History of the United State people” that he wrote. Although Americans assumed that Columbus was the inventor of the America inventor and a pious reader of Alkitab. Even there was a special day called Columbus Day as a memorial of his services as discoverer of the America continent.
Second, the main reason of Columbus and the colonists discovered a new world was looking for financial gain. According to Zinn, Columbus and those explorers who followed him to the New World did so for essentially one overriding reason: finansial gain. Behind the English invansion of North America, behind their massacre of Indians, their deception, brutality, was that special powerful drive born in civilizations based on private profit.
MAIN BODY
There are three points on Colombus that are neglected in Zinn’s article. First, Zinn was not mention the actual inventor of the America continent are Muslims. According to historian and geographer Abul Hassan Ali Ibn al-Hussain al-Masudi (871-957M), in his book Adh-Dhahabwa Muruj Maad al-Jawhar (The Meadows of Gold and Quarries of Jewels), he wrote that Khaskhas Sa'ied Ibn Aswad, a Muslim explorers from Cordova, Spain, successfully reached the American continent in the 889M. Al-Masudi explained, during the reign of Caliph Abdullah Ibn Muhammad (888-912M) in Andalusia, sailed from Port Delbra Khaskhas (Palos) in 889, crossed the Atlantic to reach a foreign country (al-ard majhul). Upon his return from the foreign continent, he took home the amazing items, which allegedly came from a new continent then named America.
History also notes that Admiral Ceng Ho (a Muslim preacher), also landed in the Americas. He landed 70 years earlier than Columbus. Even Ceng Ho’s fleet and ships was larger than Columbus' ships belonging. Cheng Ho had arabic names, namely Haji Mahmud Shams. He was a Chinese Muslim who was born in 1371 and died in 1433. Famous as the famous Chinese mariner and explorer who do some exploration between 1405-1433.
In a note of Columbus on October 21st 1492, he saw a mosque in the voyage between Gibara and the Cuban Coast. It shows that Columbus also admitted that there are already a number of people in America who converted to Islam, before his arrival. Columbus was surprised to find like building he had seen before when it landed in Africa. The imposing building is a mosque used by the people of Islam to worship.
Second, Zinn not to mention the actual intentions of Columbus go to India. India has a very advanced technology and has nuclear weapons at the time a fairly old-fashioned, the year 3000 B.C. It can be seen from the story of Mahabharata of ancient India who met a mysterious secription sound like an atomic blast. One piece of evidence that is never clarified as areas affected by nuclear radiation in the valley of the Indus river, where the city of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro was once the town developed around the year 3000 B.C.. Archaeologists Gorbovsky claimed invention is at least explain human skeleton exposed to radioactivity, about 50 times larger than it should be (in the natural radiation level). Then thousands of blackened stone and blends are found in Mohenjo Daro. This explains the presence of clay fragments were melted together at very high heat.
The story of Mahabharata is indirect evidence that at that time in India has no nuclear weapons. Legend of story of Mahabharata clearly states in their text:
     ... It was a single projectile
     Charge all the forces of the universe.
     An incandescent column of smoke and fire
     As bright as a thousand suns
     Like a beautiful rose...

     ... It was an unknown weapon,
     Iron Lightning,
     A powerful messenger of death,
     Which to ashes
     The whole race Vrishnis and Andhaka.

     The bodies were burned out...
     As can be recognized
     Loss of hair and nails;
     Pottery broke without apparent cause,
     And the birds turned white.

     After a few hours
     All the foodstuffs infected ...
     .... to escape from this fire
     The soldiers threw themselves into the river
     To wash themselves and their equipment.

Text of Mahabharata story clearly illustrates the using of nuclear energy is used in a great battle. There is historical evidence that explains so even depictions of weapons in the form of (similar) or spear round object with the power of the sun, but obviously very similar to the effects of nuclear weapons.

Third, this article is too discredit Columbus. Columbus is cruel person. Columbus is not person who arrive in America. However, we also have to try to look him from the other side. Of the voyage, after he emerged that conducted expeditions to the new world and began a period of conquest colonization of new territories. Columbus was the first to build a world civilization and bring about change there, which changed the face of the old into the new. When Columbus came to the west, it coincided with the Indians destroyed. In the long run that discovery gave birth to a new nation in the western hemisphere continents. Columbus brought major changes to the nations of the Old World and New World creates.
CONCLUSION
The basic points that can be concluded from Zinn’s article is  Columbus was not the inventor of the Americas. Columbus was the perpetrator of genocide, killers, torturers, kidnappers. According to Zinn, he is an agent of conquest with a lust for gold and other resources that also have the desire to torture and kill others to achieve these goals. Discoverer of the actual America continent are Muslims. According to historian and geographer Abul Hassan Ali Ibn al-Hussain al-Masudi, in his book Adh-Dhahabwa Muruj Maad al-Jawhar (The Meadows of Gold and Quarries of Jewels / Overlay Gold and gem mines), he wrote that Khaskhas Sa'ied Ibn Ibn Aswad, a Muslim explorers from Cordova, Spain, managed to reach the American continent in the 889M. History also notes that Admiral Ceng Ho (a Muslim preacher), also landed in the Americas. He landed 70 years earlier than Columbus. This is the fact that Columbus is not hero of American people. Therefore, the truth of history is very important to known all of people in the world so that the prespective or mind set of someone will not be wrong.

REFERENCES
 
http://www.anehdidunia.com/2013/03/kisah-mahabrata-ungkap-misteri-ledakan.html


Comments
0 Comments

0 comments :

Post a Comment